860 convenciones multilaterales sobre el derecho del medio ambiente, los derechos humanos, el derecho humanitario y el derecho del mar
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Protocolo de la Convención de las Naciones Unidas contra el crimen organizado transnacional para prevenir suprimir y sancionar la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños, 2000

Entrada en vigor: jueves, 25 de diciembre de 2003

: 15 nov. 2000

: New York

: Secrétaire Général des Nations Unies

Firmado por 117 países, ratificado por 169 países

Países Fecha de firma Fecha de ratificación * Reserva / Declaración Comentarios
Afganistán

-

14 ago. 2014


Albania

12 dic. 2000

21 ago. 2002

-
Alemania

12 dic. 2000

14 jun. 2006

-
Angola

-

9 sept. 2014


Antigua y Barbuda

-

17 feb. 2010

-
Arabia Saudita

10 dic. 2002

20 jul. 2007

Upon signature:

Declaration and reservation:

The public order of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia prohibits trafficking in persons for the purpose referred to in paragraph (a) of Article 3 of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children.

The Kingdom does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of Article 15 of the said Protocol. It makes reservations regarding the contents of paragraph 3d of Article Six and paragraph 1 of Article 7 of the said protocol.

Reservation upon ratification:

... the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia does not consider itself obligated to paragraph 2 of article 15 of the Protocol.

Argelia

6 jun. 2001

9 mar. 2004

Reservations:

The Government of the Algerian People's Democratic Republic does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 15, paragraph 2, of this Protocol, which provides that any dispute between two or more States concerning the interpretation or application of the said Protocol that cannot be settled through negotiation shall, at the request of one of those States, be submitted to arbitration or referred to the International Court of Justice.

The Government of the Algerian People's Democratic Republic believes that any dispute of this kind can only be submitted to arbitration or referred to the International Court of Justice with the consent of all parties to the dispute.

Declarations:

Ratification of this Protocol by the Algerian People's Democratic Republic in no way signifies recognition of Israel.

Such ratification cannot be construed as leading to the establishment of any kind of relations with Israel.

Argentina

12 dic. 2000

19 nov. 2002

-
Armenia

15 nov. 2001

1 jul. 2003

-
Australia

11 dic. 2002

14 sept. 2005

Declaration made upon signature and confirmed upon ratification:

"The Government of Australia hereby declares that nothing in the Protocol shall be seen to be imposing obligations on Australia to admit or retain within its borders persons in respect of whom Australia would not otherwise have an obligation to admit or retain within its borders."

Austria

12 dic. 2000

15 sept. 2005

-
Azerbaiyán

12 dic. 2000

30 oct. 2003

Declaration:

"The Republic of Azerbaijan declares that it is unable to guarantee the application of the provisions of the Protocol in the territories occupied by the Republic of Armenia until these territories are liberated from that occupation."

Reservation:

"In accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 15 of the Protocol, the Republic of Azerbaijan declares that it does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of Article 15.

Bahamas

9 abr. 2001

26 sept. 2008

“In accordance with Article 15 paragraph 3, the Commonwealth of The Bahamas enters a specific reservation to the procedure established under Article 15 paragraph 2 of the Protocol on the
basis that referral of a dispute concerning the application or interpretation of the provisions of the
Protocol to arbitration or to the International Court of Justice must be by consent of all the parties to the
dispute.”

Bahrein

-

7 jun. 2004

"... the Kingdom of Bahrain does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of article 15 of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children."

Barbados

26 sept. 2001

11 nov. 2014

-
Belarús

14 dic. 2000

25 jun. 2003

-
Bélgica

12 dic. 2000

11 ago. 2004

Upon signature:

Declaration:

The French, Flemish and German-speaking Communities and the Regions of Wallonia, Flanders and Brussels-Capital are also bound by this signature.

Belice

-

26 sept. 2003

-
Benin

13 dic. 2000

30 ago. 2004

-
Bolivia

12 dic. 2000

18 may. 2006

Declaration:

The Republic of Bolivia declares that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraph 2 of article 15, which deals with the settlement of disputes concerning this Protocol.

Bosnia y Herzegovina

12 dic. 2000

24 abr. 2002

-
Botswana

10 abr. 2002

29 ago. 2002

-
Brasil

12 dic. 2000

29 ene. 2004

-
Bulgaria

13 dic. 2000

5 dic. 2001

-
Burkina Faso

15 dic. 2000

15 may. 2002

-
Burundi

14 dic. 2000

24 may. 2012

-
Cabo Verde

13 dic. 2000

15 jul. 2004

-
Camboya

11 nov. 2001

2 jul. 2007

-
Camerún

13 dic. 2000

6 feb. 2006

-
Canadá

14 dic. 2000

13 may. 2002

-
Chad

-

18 ago. 2009

-
Chile

8 ago. 2002

29 nov. 2004

-
China

-

8 feb. 2010

Reservation:

The People’s Republic of China shall not be bound by paragraph 2 of Article 15 of the Protocol.

Declaration:

Unless otherwise notified by the Government, the Protocol shall not apply to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.

Chipre

12 dic. 2000

6 ago. 2003

-
Colombia

12 dic. 2000

4 ago. 2004

Reservation:

In accordance with article 15, paragraph 3, of the Protocol, Colombia declares that it does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of that article.

Congo

14 dic. 2000

-

-
Costa de Marfil

-

25 oct. 2012

-
Costa Rica

16 mar. 2001

9 sept. 2003

-
Croacia

12 dic. 2000

24 ene. 2003

-
Cuba

-

20 jun. 2013

Declaration upon ratification:

"The Republic of Cuba declares that, in accordance with the provisions of Article 15, paragraph
3 of the Protocol, it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraph 2 of that Article."

Dinamarca

12 dic. 2000

30 sept. 2003

-
Djibouti

-

20 abr. 2005

-
Dominica

-

17 may. 2013

-
Ecuador

13 dic. 2000

17 sept. 2002

Exercising the powers referred to in article 15, paragraph 3, of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, the Government of Ecuador makes a reservation with regard to article 15, paragraph 2, relating to the settlement of disputes.

Egipto

1 may. 2002

5 mar. 2004

-
El Salvador

15 ago. 2002

18 mar. 2004

Upon signature:

Reservation:

The Government of the Republic of El Salvador does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of article 15, inasmuch as it does not recognize the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.

Upon ratification:

Reservation:

With respect to the provisions of article 15, paragraph 3, the Government of the Republic of El Salvador declares that it does not consider itself bound by article 15, paragraph 2, inasmuch as it does not recognize the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.

Emiratos Árabes Unidos

-

21 ene. 2009

Reservation:

… the Government of the United Arab Emirates … formally accedes thereto, with a reservation to article 15, paragraph 2, concerning arbitration. It does not therefore consider itself bound by article 15, paragraph 2.

Eritrea

-

25 sept. 2014


es República Yugoslava de Macedonia

12 dic. 2000

12 ene. 2005

-
Eslovaquia

15 nov. 2001

21 sept. 2004

-
Eslovenia

15 nov. 2001

21 may. 2004

-
España

13 dic. 2000

1 mar. 2002

-
Estados Unidos de América

13 dic. 2000

3 nov. 2005

" (1) The United States of America reserves the right not to apply in part the obligation set forth in Article 15, paragraph 1 (b), of the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime with respect to the offenses established in the Trafficking Protocol. The United States does not provide for plenary jurisdiction over offenses that are committed on board ships flying its flag or aircraft registered under its laws. However, in a number of circumstances, U.S. law provides for jurisdiction over such offenses committed on board U.S. - flagged ships or aircraft registered under U.S. law. Accordingly, the United States will implement paragraph 1 (b) of the Convention to the extent provided for under its federal law.

(2) The United States of America reserves the right to assume obligations under this Protocol in a manner consistent with its fundamental principles of federalism, pursuant to which both federal and state criminal laws must be considered in relation to conduct addressed in the Protocol. U.S. federal criminal law, which regulates conduct based on its effect on interstate or foreign commerce, or another federal interest, such as the Thirteen Amendment's prohibition of "slavery" and "involuntary servitude," serves as the principal legal regime within the United States for combating the conduct addressed in this Protocol, and is broadly effective for this purpose. Federal criminal law does not apply in the rare case where such criminal conduct does not so involve interstate or foreign commerce, or otherwise implicate another federal interest, such as the Thirteenth Amendment. There are a small number of conceivable situations involving such rare offenses of a purely local character where U.S. federal and state criminal law may not be entirely adequate to satisfy an obligation under the Protocol. The United States of America therefore reserves to the obligations set forth in the Protocol to the extent they address conduct which would fall within this narrow category of highly localized activity. This reservation does not affect in any respect the ability of the United States to provide international cooperation to other Parties as contemplated in the Protocol.

(3) In accordance with Article 15, paragraph 3, the United States of America declares that it does not consider itself bound by the obligation set forth in Article 15, paragraph 2."

Understanding:

"The United States of America understands the obligation to establish the offenses in the Protocol as money laundering predicate offenses, in light of Article 6, paragraph 2 (b) of the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, as requiring States Parties whose money laundering legislation sets forth a list of specific predicate offenses to include in such list a comprehensive range of offenses associated with trafficking in persons."

Estonia

20 sept. 2002

12 may. 2004

-
Etiopía

-

22 jun. 2012

Ethiopia does not accept the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice which is provided under Article 15(2) of the said Protocol.

Federación de Rusia

12 dic. 2000

26 may. 2004

-
Filipinas

14 dic. 2000

28 may. 2002

-
Finlandia

12 dic. 2000

7 sept. 2006

-
Francia

12 dic. 2000

29 oct. 2002

-
Gabón

-

22 sept. 2010

-
Gambia

14 dic. 2000

5 may. 2003

-
Georgia

13 dic. 2000

5 sept. 2006

-
Ghana

-

21 ago. 2012

-
Granada

-

21 may. 2004

-
Grecia

13 dic. 2000

11 ene. 2011

Reservation:

“The Greek State ratifies Article 13 of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, ... without prejudice to Articles 9A of the Constitution, 19(3) of the Constitution, 8(1) of the European Convention on Human Rights, 436-457 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and 352B of the Criminal Code, as added by Article Second (12) of Law 3625/2007 (Government Gazette 290A), Law 2472/1997, as amended by Articles 8 of Law 2819/2000 (Government Gazette 84A), 10 of Law 3090/2002 (Government Gazette 329A) and Eighth of Law 3625/2007, Law 3471/2006 (Government Gazette 133A) and Presidential Decree 47/2005 (Government Gazette 64A).”

Guatemala

-

1 abr. 2004

-
Guinea

-

9 nov. 2004

-
Guinea Bissau

14 dic. 2000

10 sept. 2007

-
Guinea Ecuatorial

14 dic. 2000

7 feb. 2003

-
Guyana

-

14 sept. 2004

-
Haití

13 dic. 2000

19 abr. 2011

-
Honduras

-

1 abr. 2008

-
Hungría

14 dic. 2000

22 dic. 2006

-
India

12 dic. 2002

5 may. 2011

-
Indonesia

12 dic. 2000

28 sept. 2009

Declaration:

"..., the Government of the Republic of Indonesia declares that the provisions of Article 5 paragraph (2) Sub-paragraph c of the Protocol will have to be implemented in strict compliance with the principle of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of a state;"

Reservation:

"..., the Government of the Republic of Indonesia conveys her reservation not to be bound by the provision of Article 15 (2) and takes the position that dispute[s] relating to the interpretation and application on the Protocol which have not been settled through the channel provided for in Paragraph (1) of the said Article, may be referred to the International Court of Justice only with the concern of all Parties to the dispute;"

Irak

-

9 feb. 2009

-
Irlanda

13 dic. 2000

17 jun. 2010

-
Islandia

13 dic. 2000

22 jun. 2010

-
Israel

14 nov. 2001

23 jul. 2008

Objections

With regard to the declaration made by Algeria upon ratification:

“The Government of the State of Israel has noted that the instrument of ratification of the Algerian People’s Democratic Republic of the abovementioned Protocol which appears in the Depositary Notification Ref. C.N.225.2004.TREATIES-3 of 12 March 2004, contains a declaration with respect to the State of Israel.

The Government of the State of Israel considers that such declaration, which is explicitly of a political nature, is incompatible with the purposes and objectives of the Protocol.

The Government of the State of Israel therefore objects to the aforesaid declaration made by the Algerian People’s Democratic Republic.”

Italia

12 dic. 2000

2 ago. 2006

-
Jamaica

13 feb. 2002

29 sept. 2003

-
Japón

9 dic. 2002

-

-
Jordania

-

11 jun. 2009

-
Kazajstán

-

31 jul. 2008

-
Kenya

-

5 ene. 2005

-
Kiribati

-

15 sept. 2005

-
Kuwait

-

12 may. 2006

-
Lesotho

14 dic. 2000

24 sept. 2003

-
Letonia

10 dic. 2002

25 may. 2004

-
Líbano

9 dic. 2002

5 oct. 2005

-
Liberia

-

22 sept. 2004

-
Libia

13 nov. 2001

24 sept. 2004

-
Liechtenstein

14 mar. 2001

20 feb. 2008

-
Lituania

25 abr. 2002

23 jun. 2003

"AND WHEREAS, it is provided in paragraph 3 of Article 15 of the Protocol, the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania would like to declare that the Republic of Lithuania does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of Article 15, which provides that any State Party may refer any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the said Protocol to the International Court of Justice."

Luxemburgo

13 dic. 2000

20 abr. 2009

-
Madagascar

14 dic. 2000

15 sept. 2005

-
Malasia

-

26 feb. 2009

Reservation

“1. (a) Pursuant to Article 15, paragraph 3 of the Protocol, the Government of Malaysia declares that it does not consider itself bound by Article 15, paragraph 2 of the Protocol ; and

(b) the Government of Malaysia reserves the right specifically to agree in a particular case to follow the arbitration procedure set forth in Article 15, paragraph 2 of the Protocol or any other procedure for arbitration.”

Malawi

-

17 mar. 2005

Declarations:

"The Government of the Republic of Malawi in its efforts to curb and stamp out offences related to trafficking in persons especially women and children has embarked upon various social and legal reforms to incorporate obligations emanating from this Protocol (Article 16 (4)).

Further, declares expressly its acceptance of Article 15 (2) on settlement of disputes concerning interpretation and application of this Protocol.

The Competent Authority charged with the responsibility of coordinating and rendering of mutual legal assistance is:

The Principal Secretary

Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security

Private Bag 331, Lilongwe 3. MALAWI

Fax: 265 1 789509 Tel: 265 1 789 177

The Official Language of communication is English."

Malí

15 dic. 2000

12 abr. 2002

-
Malta

14 dic. 2000

24 sept. 2003

-
Marruecos

-

25 abr. 2011

-
Mauricio

-

24 sept. 2003

-
Mauritania

-

22 jul. 2005

-
México

13 dic. 2000

4 mar. 2003

-
Micronesia,Estados Federados de

-

2 nov. 2011

Reservation:

“In accordance with Article 15, paragraph 3, the Federated States of Micronesia declares that it does not consider itself bound by Article 15 paragraph 2 of the Protocol.”

Mónaco

13 dic. 2000

5 jun. 2001

-
Mongolia

-

27 jun. 2008

-
Montenegro

-

23 oct. 2006

-
Mozambique

15 dic. 2000

20 sept. 2006

-
Myanmar

-

30 mar. 2004

"The Government of the Union of Myanmar wishes to express reservation on Article 20 and does not consider itself bound by obligations to refer disputes relating to the interpretation or application of this Protocol to the International Court of Justice."

Namibia

13 dic. 2000

16 ago. 2002

-
Nauru

12 nov. 2001

12 jul. 2012

-
Nicaragua

-

12 oct. 2004

-
Níger

21 ago. 2001

30 sept. 2004

-
Nigeria

13 dic. 2000

28 jun. 2001

-
Noruega

13 dic. 2000

23 sept. 2003

-
Nueva Zelandia

14 dic. 2000

19 jul. 2002

-
Omán

-

13 may. 2005

-
Países Bajos

12 dic. 2000

27 jul. 2005

-
Panamá

13 dic. 2000

18 ago. 2004

-
Paraguay

12 dic. 2000

22 sept. 2004

-
Perú

14 dic. 2000

23 ene. 2002

-
Polonia

4 oct. 2001

26 sept. 2003

-
Portugal

12 dic. 2000

10 may. 2004

-
Qatar

-

29 may. 2009

RESERVATION;

En primer lugar - el Estado de Qatar hace las siguientes
reservas:

1. Párrafo 3 d) del artículo 6, que dice: "Las oportunidades de empleo, la educación y la formación ».

2. El apartado 1 del artículo 7, que establece: "Cada Estado Parte considerará la posibilidad de a adoptar medidas legislativas u otras medidas que permitan a las víctimas de la trata de personas permanecer en su territorio, temporal o permanentemente, en su
lugar ".

En segundo lugar - El Estado de Qatar declara que no se considera obligado por las disposiciones de apartado 2 del artículo 15 que trata de la solución de controversias relativas a la interpretación o aplicación del Protocolo.

Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte

14 dic. 2000

9 feb. 2006

-
República Árabe Siria

13 dic. 2000

8 abr. 2009

Reservations:

The Syrian Arab Republic expresses reservations with respect to the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, article 7, paragraph 1, and article 15, paragraph 2.

Declaration:

… The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic interprets the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, article 6, paragraph 3, subparagraph (a), as follows: “Appropriate housing” means “ensuring appropriate temporary shelter for victims of trafficking in persons until such time as they are returned to their countries”.

República Centroafricana

-

6 oct. 2006

-
República Checa

10 dic. 2002

17 dic. 2014

-
República de Corea

13 dic. 2000

5 nov. 2015

-
República Democratica del Congo

-

28 oct. 2005

-
República Democrática Popular Lao

-

26 sept. 2003

"In accordance with paragraph 3, Article 15 of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, the Lao People's Democratic Republic does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2, Article 15 of the present Protocol. The Lao People's Democratic Republic declares that to refer a dispute relating to interpretation and application of the present Protocol to arbitration or [the] International Court of Justice, the agreement of all parties concerned in the dispute is necessary."

República Dominicana

15 dic. 2000

5 feb. 2008

-
República Kirguisa

13 dic. 2000

2 oct. 2003

-
República Unida de Tanzania

13 dic. 2000

24 may. 2006

-
Repuública de Moldova

14 dic. 2000

16 sept. 2005

Reservation and declaration:

In accordance with paragraph 3 of article 15 of the Protocol, the Republic of Moldova does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of article 15 of the Protocol.

Until the full establishment of the territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova, the provisions of the Protocol will be applied only on the territory controlled by the authorities of the Republic of Moldova.

Rumania

14 dic. 2000

4 dic. 2002

-
Rwanda

14 dic. 2000

26 sept. 2003

-
Saint Kitts y Nevis

-

21 may. 2004

-
San Marino

14 dic. 2000

20 jul. 2010

-
San Vicente y las Granadinas

20 nov. 2002

29 oct. 2010

-
Santa Lucía

-

16 jul. 2013

-
Santo Tomé y Príncipe

-

23 ago. 2006

-
Senegal

13 dic. 2000

24 may. 2006

-
Serbia

12 dic. 2000

20 ene. 2008

-
Seychelles

22 jul. 2002

22 jun. 2004

-
Sierra Leona

27 nov. 2001

12 jul. 2014

-
Singapur

-

28 sept. 2015


Sri Lanka

13 dic. 2000

15 jun. 2015

-
Sudáfrica

14 dic. 2000

20 feb. 2004

"AND WHEREAS pending a decision by the Government of the Republic of South Africa on the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, the Government of the Republic does not consider itself bound by the terms of Article 15 (2) of the Protocol which provides for the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in differences arising out of the interpretation or application of the Protocol. The Republic will adhere to the position that, for the submission of a particular dispute for settlement by the International Court, the consent of all the parties to the dispute is required in every individual case."

Sudán

-

2 dic. 2014


Suecia

12 dic. 2000

1 jul. 2004

-
Suiza

2 abr. 2002

27 oct. 2006

-
Suriname

-

25 may. 2007

-
Swazilandia

8 ene. 2001

24 sept. 2012

-
Tailandia

18 dic. 2001

17 oct. 2013

Reservation:

“[I]n accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 15 of the Protocol, the Kingdom of Thailand does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of the same Article.”

Tayikistán

-

8 jul. 2002

-
Timor-Leste

-

9 nov. 2009

-
Togo

12 dic. 2000

8 may. 2009

-
Trinidad y Tabago

26 sept. 2001

6 nov. 2007

-
Túnez

13 dic. 2000

14 jul. 2003

-
Turkmenistán

-

28 mar. 2005

-
Turquía

13 dic. 2000

25 mar. 2003

-
Ucrania

15 nov. 2001

21 may. 2004

-
Uganda

12 dic. 2000

-

-
Unión Europea

12 dic. 2000

6 sept. 2006

Declaration:

"Article 16 (3) of the Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons, especially women and children, provides that the instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval of a regional economic integration organisation shall contain a declaration specifying the matters governed by the Protocol in respect of which competence has been transferred to the organisation by its Member States which are Parties to the Protocol.

The Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons, especially women and children, shall apply, with regard to the competences transferred to the European Community, to the territories in which the Treaty establishing the European Community is applied and under the conditions laid down in that Treaty, in particular Article 299 thereof and the Protocols annexed to it.

This declaration is without prejudice to the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland under the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union and under the Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community.

This declaration is equally without prejudice to the position of Denmark under the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community.

Pursuant to Article 299, this declaration is also not applicable to the territories of the Member States in which the said Treaty does not apply and is without prejudice to such acts or positions as may be adopted under the Protocol by the Member States concerned on behalf of and in the interests of those territories. In accordance with the provision referred to above, this declaration indicates the competence that the Member States have transferred to the Community under the Treaties in matters governed by the Protocol. The scope and the exercise of such Community competence are, by their nature, subject to continuous development as the Community further adopts relevant rules and regulations, and the Community will complete or amend this declaration, if necessary, in accordance with Article 16 (3) of the Protocol.

The Community points out that it has competence with regard to the crossing of external borders of the Member States, regulating standards and procedures when carrying out checks on persons at such borders and rules on visas for intended stays of no more than three months.

The Community is also competent for measures on immigration policy regarding conditions of entry and residence and measures to counter illegal immigration and illegal residence, including repatriation of illegal residents. Moreover, it can take measures to ensure cooperation between the relevant departments of the administrations of the Member States, as well as between those departments and the Commission, in the aforementioned areas. In these fields the Community has adopted rules and regulations and, where it has done so, it is hence solely for the Community to enter into external undertakings with third States or competent international organisations.

In addition, Community policy in the sphere of development cooperation complements policies pursued by Member States and includes provisions to prevent and combat trafficking in persons."

Uruguay

13 dic. 2000

4 mar. 2005

-
Uzbekistán

28 jun. 2001

12 ago. 2008

Reservation:

“The Republic of Uzbekistan does not consider itself bound by provisions of paragraph 2 of article 15 of this Protocol.

Venezuela

14 dic. 2000

13 may. 2002

-
Viet Nam

-

8 jun. 2012

Reservation

“The Socialist Republic of Viet Nam does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of Article 15 of this Protocol.”

Zambia

-

24 abr. 2005

-
Zimbabwe

-

13 dic. 2013

“The Government of the Republic of Zimbabwe hereby
declares that it menters a reservation to Article 15(2) which provides that where Parties fail to resolve their
dispute through arbitration any Party may refer the dispute to the International Court of
Justice.