860 multilateral conventions on Environmental Law, Human Rights, Humanitarian Law and Law of the Sea
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Optional Protocol on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1999

Entry into force: Friday, December 22, 2000

Adoption date: Oct 6, 1999

Adoption place: New York

Depositary: Secrétaire Général des Nations Unies

Signed by 80 countries, ratified by 113 countries

-> see the convention
Country Signature date Ratification date * Reservation / Declaration Comments
Albania

-

Jun 23, 2003

-
Andorra

Jul 9, 2001

Oct 14, 2002

-
Angola

-

Nov 1, 2007

-
Antigua and Barbuda

-

Jun 5, 2006

-
Argentina

Feb 28, 2000

Mar 20, 2007

-
Armenia

-

Sep 14, 2006

-
Australia

-

Dec 4, 2008

-
Austria

Dec 10, 1999

Sep 6, 2000

-
Azerbaijan

Jun 6, 2000

Jun 1, 2001

-
Bangladesh

Sep 6, 2000

Sep 6, 2000

Declaration:

"The Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh declares in accordance with Article 10 (1) thereof, that it would not undertake the obligations arising out of Articles 8 and 9 of the said Optional Protocol."

Belarus

Apr 29, 2002

Feb 3, 2004

-
Belgium

Dec 10, 1999

Jun 17, 2004

Upon signature

Declaration:

The Flemish, French and German-speaking Communities of Belgium are equally bound by this signature.

Belize

-

Dec 9, 2002

Declaration:

"WHEREAS, Article 10 of the Optional Protocol declares that at the time of acceding to the Optional Protocol, a State Party may declare that it does not recognize the competence of the Committee provided for in Articles 8 and 9 of the Optional Protocol

NOW THEREFORE, BELIZE, after having carefully considered Articles 8 and 9 of the Optional Protocol, hereby declares that it does not recognize the competence of the Committee provided for in Articles 8 and 9."

Benin

May 25, 2000

Sep 27, 2019

-
Bolivia

Dec 10, 1999

Sep 27, 2000

-
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sep 7, 2000

Sep 4, 2002

-
Botswana

-

Feb 21, 2007

-
Brazil

Mar 13, 2001

Jun 28, 2002

-
Bulgaria

Jun 6, 2000

Sep 20, 2006

-
Burkina Faso

Nov 16, 2001

Oct 10, 2005

-
Burundi

Nov 13, 2001

-

-
Cabo Verde

-

Oct 10, 2011

-
Cambodia

Nov 11, 2001

Oct 13, 2010

-
Cameroon

-

Jan 7, 2005

-
Canada

-

Oct 18, 2002

-
Central African Republic

-

Oct 11, 2016


Chad

Sep 26, 2012

-


Chile

Dec 10, 1999

Mar 12, 2020

-
nterpretative declarations: (1) The Republic of Chile, in ratifying this Optional Protocol, reaffirms its ongoing commitment to the promotion and protection of women’s human rights and gender equality, which are objectives that are provided for in the legal system of the Republic of Chile. (2) The Republic of Chile interprets article 5 of the Optional Protocol as meaning that any request for interim measures as referred to therein, and made with respect to the economic, social and cultural rights enshrined in the Convention, will be examined and applied, in keeping with the progressive nature of these rights. (3) The Republic of Chile ratifies the present Optional Protocol on the understanding that the special procedure provided for in articles 8 and 9 thereof may not be used to address situations that, given their particular nature, could be the subject of an individual communication. Accordingly, this special procedure cannot be used to circumvent the requirements of article 4 for the submission of individual communications, such as the exhaustion of domestic remedies or the need for the facts giving rise to the case to fall within the temporal scope of the Optional Protocol. (4) The Republic of Chile declares that recognition of the competence of the Committee as established under articles 8 and 9 of the Optional Protocol shall in no way infringe upon the right to life of the unborn child.
Colombia

Dec 10, 1999

Jan 23, 2007

Declarations :

1. The Government of Colombia, exercising the discretion provided for in article 10 of the Optional Protocol, and subject to the conditions set out therein, declares that it does not recognize the competence of the Committee provided for in articles 8 and 9 of the Protocol.

2. The Government of Colombia understands article 5 of the Protocol to mean that interim measures not only preclude "a determination on admissibility or on the merits of the communication", as established in article 5, paragraph 2, but that any measures involving the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights shall be applied in keeping with the progressive nature of these rights.

3. The Government of Colombia declares that no provision of the Optional Protocol and no recommendation of the Committee may be interpreted as requiring Colombia to decriminalize offences against life or personal integrity.

Congo

Sep 29, 2008

-

-
Cook Islands

-

Nov 27, 2007

-
Costa Rica

Dec 10, 1999

Sep 20, 2001

-
Croatia

Jun 5, 2000

Mar 7, 2001

-
Cuba

Mar 17, 2000

-

Upon signature:

Declaration:

The Government of the Republic of Cuba declares that it does not recognize the competence of the committee established by virtue of articles 8 and 9 of the Protocol.

Cyprus

Feb 8, 2001

Apr 26, 2002

-
Czech Republic

Dec 10, 1999

Feb 26, 2001

-
Denmark

Dec 10, 1999

May 31, 2000

-
Dominican Republic

Mar 14, 2000

Aug 10, 2001

-
Ecuador

Dec 10, 1999

Feb 5, 2002

-
El Salvador

Apr 4, 2001

-

-
Equatorial Guinea

-

Oct 16, 2009

-
Finland

Dec 10, 1999

Dec 29, 2000

-
France

Dec 10, 1999

Jun 9, 2000

-
Gabon

-

Nov 5, 2004

-
Georgia

-

Aug 1, 2002

-
Germany

Dec 10, 1999

Jan 15, 2002

-
Ghana

Feb 24, 2000

Feb 3, 2011

-
Greece

Dec 10, 1999

Jan 24, 2002

-
Guatemala

Sep 7, 2000

May 9, 2002

-
Guinea-Bissau

Sep 12, 2000

Aug 5, 2009

-
Hungary

-

Dec 22, 2000

-
Iceland

Dec 10, 1999

Mar 6, 2001

-
Indonesia

Feb 28, 2000

-

-
Ireland

Sep 7, 2000

Sep 7, 2000

-
Italy

Dec 10, 1999

Sep 22, 2000

-
Ivory Coast

-

Jan 20, 2012

-
Kazakhstan

Sep 6, 2000

Aug 24, 2001

-
Kyrgyzstan

-

Jul 22, 2002

-
Lesotho

Sep 6, 2000

Sep 24, 2004

-
Liberia

Sep 22, 2004

-

-
Libya

-

Jun 18, 2004

-
Liechtenstein

Dec 10, 1999

Oct 24, 2001

-
Lithuania

Sep 8, 2000

Aug 5, 2004

-
Luxembourg

Dec 10, 1999

Jul 1, 2003

-
Madagascar

Sep 7, 2000

-

-
Malawi

Sep 7, 2000

-

-
Maldives

-

Mar 13, 2006

-
Mali

-

Dec 5, 2000

-
Malta

-

Mar 14, 2019


Marshall Islands

-

Jan 29, 2019


Mauritius

Nov 11, 2001

Oct 31, 2008

-
Mexico

Dec 10, 1999

Mar 15, 2002

-
Monaco

-

May 3, 2016


Mongolia

Sep 7, 2000

Mar 28, 2002

-
Montenegro

-

Oct 23, 2006

-
Mozambique

-

Nov 4, 2008

-
Namibia

May 19, 2000

May 26, 2000

-
Nepal

Dec 18, 2001

Jun 15, 2007

-
Netherlands

Dec 10, 1999

May 22, 2002

-
New Zealand

Sep 7, 2000

Sep 7, 2000

-
Niger

-

Sep 30, 2004

-
Nigeria

Sep 8, 2000

Nov 22, 2004

-
Norway

Dec 10, 1999

Mar 5, 2002

-
Panama

Jun 9, 2000

May 9, 2001

-
Paraguay

Dec 28, 1999

May 14, 2001

-
Peru

Dec 22, 2000

Apr 9, 2001

-
Philippines

Mar 21, 2000

Nov 12, 2003

-
Poland

-

Dec 22, 2003

-
Portugal

Feb 16, 2000

Apr 26, 2002

-
Republic of Korea

-

Dec 18, 2006

-
Republic of Moldova

-

Feb 28, 2006

-
Romania

Sep 6, 2000

Aug 25, 2003

-
Russian Federation

May 8, 2001

Jul 28, 2004

-
Rwanda

-

Dec 15, 2008

-
Saint Kitts and Nevis

-

Jan 20, 2006

-
San Marino

-

Sep 15, 2005

-
Sao Tome and Principe

Sep 6, 2000

Mar 23, 2017

-
Senegal

Dec 10, 1999

May 26, 2000

-
Serbia

-

Jul 31, 2003

-
Seychelles

Jul 22, 2002

Mar 1, 2011

-
Sierra Leone

Sep 8, 2000

-

-
Slovakia

Jun 5, 2000

Nov 17, 2000

-
Slovenia

Dec 10, 1999

Sep 23, 2004

-
Solomon Islands

-

May 6, 2002

-
South Africa

-

Oct 18, 2005

-
South Sudan

-

May 30, 2015


Spain

Mar 14, 2000

Jul 6, 2001

-
Sri Lanka

-

Oct 15, 2002

-
Sweden

Dec 10, 1999

Apr 24, 2003

-
Switzerland

Feb 15, 2007

Sep 29, 2008

-
Tajikistan

Sep 7, 2000

Jul 22, 2014

-
Thailand

Jun 14, 2000

Jun 14, 2000

-
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Apr 3, 2000

Oct 17, 2003

-
Timor-Leste

-

Apr 16, 2003

-
Tunisia

-

Sep 23, 2008

-
Turkey

Sep 8, 2000

Oct 29, 2002

-
Turkmenistan

-

May 20, 2009

-
Ukraine

Sep 7, 2000

Sep 26, 2003

-
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

-

Dec 17, 2004

-
United Republic of Tanzania

-

Jan 12, 2006

-
Uruguay

May 9, 2000

Jul 26, 2001

-
Vanuatu

-

May 17, 2007

-
Venezuela

Mar 17, 2000

May 13, 2002

-
Zambia

Sep 29, 2008

-

-