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861 convenciones multilaterales sobre el derecho del medio ambiente, los derechos humanos, el derecho humanitario y el derecho del mar

Convencion sobre municiones en Racimo, 2008

Entrada en vigor: domingo, 1 de agosto de 2010

: 30 may. 2008

: Dublin

: Secrétaire Général des Nations Unies

Firmado por 139 países, ratificado por 44 países

Ver la convención Evolución de las ratificaciones
Países signatarios
País Fecha de firma Fecha de ratificación * Reserva / Declaración Comentarios
Afganistán

-

-

-


Albania

3 dic. 2008

16 jun. 2009

-


Alemania

3 jun. 2013

2 abr. 2014

-


Andorra

18 dic. 2014

-

-


La Convención entra en vigor para Andorra 1st 10 2013 de conformidad con el apartado 2 del artículo 17, que establece: "Para cualquier Estado que deposite su instrumento de ratificación, aceptación, aprobación o adhesión después de la fecha de depósito del trigésimo instrument de ratificación, aceptación, aprobación o de adhesión, la Convención entrará en vigor el primer día del sexto mes a partir de la fecha en que ese Estado haya depositado su instrumento de ratificación, aceptación, aprobación o adhesión ".
Angola

3 dic. 2008

-

-


Antigua y Barbuda

3 jun. 2013

12 ago. 2013

-


Australia

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Austria

3 dic. 2008

2 ene. 2009

-


Bahamas

3 jun. 2013

25 sept. 2014

-


Bangladesh

26 sept. 2013

-

-


Bélgica

3 jun. 2013

-

Declaration made upon signature:

This signature is equally binding the region of Walloon, the Flemish region and the region of the capital of Brussels.


Belice

-

2 sept. 2014


Benin

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Bolivia

3 dic. 2008

30 abr. 2013

-


Bosnia y Herzegovina

3 dic. 2008

7 sept. 2010

-


Botswana

-

-

-


Bulgaria

2 jul. 2013

-

-


Burkina Faso

3 dic. 2008

16 feb. 2010

-


Burundi

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Cabo Verde

3 dic. 2008

19 oct. 2010

-


Camboya

18 oct. 2013

-

-


Camerún

15 dic. 2009

12 jul. 2012

-


La Convention entrera en vigueur pour le Cameroun le 1er janvier 2013 conformément au paragraphe 2 de son article 17
Canadá

-

-

-


Chad

25 sept. 2013

-

-


Chile

3 dic. 2008

16 dic. 2010

-


China

-

-

-


Chipre

23 sept. 2009

-

-


Colombia

3 dic. 2008

16 sept. 2015

-


Comoras

26 sept. 2013

-

-


Congo

3 dic. 2008

2 sept. 2014

-


Costa de Marfil

4 dic. 2008

12 mar. 2012

-


Costa Rica

3 jun. 2013

25 sept. 2013

-


Croacia

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Cuba

-

6 abr. 2016


Dinamarca

3 dic. 2008

12 feb. 2010

-


EXCLUSION TERRITORIALE: L'action susmentionnée a été effectuée le 12 février 2010, avec la déclaration suivante : Jusqu’à nouvel ordre, le Protocole ne s’appliquera pas à l’égard des Îles Féroé.
Djibouti

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Ecuador

3 dic. 2008

11 may. 2010

-


El Salvador

5 jun. 2013

-

Interpretative Declaration:

Regarding Article 10 of this Convention, the Government of the Republic of El Salvador considers that the contents of paragraph 1 of this Article do not imply any recognition of or mandatory subjection of any dispute to the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, but instead the purely discretionary power of each State party to submit to such a jurisdiction if it should so agree, given that the Republic of El Salvador does not recognize the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.


Emiratos Árabes Unidos

9 jul. 2013

-

-


Eslovaquia

10 jun. 2013

2 abr. 2014


Eslovenia

3 jun. 2013

-

-


España

3 jun. 2013

3 jun. 2013

-


Estados Unidos de América

25 sept. 2013

-

-


Estonia

3 jun. 2013

2 abr. 2014

-


Eswatini (Suazilandia)

4 sept. 2013

-

-


Fiji

3 dic. 2008

28 may. 2010

-


Filipinas

25 sept. 2013

-

-


Finlandia

3 jun. 2013

2 abr. 2014

-


Francia

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Gabón

25 sept. 2013

-

-


Gambia

-

-

-


Georgia

25 sept. 2014

-

-


Ghana

24 sept. 2013

-

-


Granada

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Grecia

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Guatemala

24 jun. 2013

-

-


Guinea

29 jul. 2013

-

-


Guinea Bissau

26 sept. 2013

-

-


Guyana

3 jun. 2013

-


Haití

21 mar. 2014

-

-


Honduras

25 sept. 2013

-

-


Hungría

3 jun. 2013

2 abr. 2014

-


Indonesia

3 dic. 2008

-

-


Irak

12 nov. 2009

14 may. 2013

-


Irlanda

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Islandia

3 jun. 2013

2 jul. 2013

-


Islas Cook

3 dic. 2008

23 ago. 2011

-


Israel

18 dic. 2014

-

-


Italia

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Jamaica

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Japón

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Kazajstán

-

-

-


Kenya

3 dic. 2008

-

-


Kiribati

25 sept. 2013

-

-


Lesotho

25 sept. 2013

-

-


Letonia

3 jun. 2013

2 abr. 2014

-


Líbano

27 oct. 2014

-

-


Liberia

4 jun. 2013

-

-


Libia

9 jul. 2013

-

-


Liechtenstein

3 jun. 2013

-

-


La Convención entrará en vigor para Liechtenstein el 01 de septiembre 2013 en virtud del apartado 2 del artículo 17, que establece: "Para cualquier Estado que deposite su instrumento de ratificación, aceptación, aprobación o adhesión después de la fecha de depósito del trigésimo instrumento de ratificación, aceptación, aprobación o adhesión, la presente Convención entrará en vigor el primer día del sexto mes siguiente a la fecha en que tal Estado haya depositado su instrumento de ratificación, aceptación, aprobación o de adhesión. "
Lituania

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Luxemburgo

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Macedonia del Norte

3 dic. 2008

8 oct. 2009

-


Madagascar

25 sept. 2013

-

-


Malasia

26 sept. 2013

-

-


Malawi

9 ene. 2014

-

-


Maldivas

-

-

-


Malí

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Malta

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Mauricio

-

-


Mauritania

3 jun. 2013

-

-


México

3 jun. 2013

25 sept. 2013

The United Mexican States recognizes as fully binding the competence of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, established by the
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families adopted in New York on 18 December 1990.
In accordance with article 77 of the Convention, the United Mexican States declares that it recognizes the competence of the Committee to receive and consider communications from or on behalf of individuals subject to its jurisdiction who claim that the United Mexican States has violated their individual rights as established by the Convention.


Mónaco

-

-

-


Mongolia

24 sept. 2013

-

-


Montenegro

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Mozambique

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Namibia

25 sept. 2014

-

-


Nauru

25 sept. 2013

-

-


La Convención entra en vigor para Nauru en 01 de agosto 2013 en virtud del apartado 2 del artículo 17, que establece: "Para cualquier Estado que deposite su instrumento de ratificación, aceptación, aprobación o adhesión después de la fecha de depósito del trigésimo instrumento de ratificación, aceptación, aprobación o adhesión, la presente Convención entrará en vigor el primer día del sexto mes siguiente a la fecha en que tal Estado haya depositado su instrumento de ratificación, aceptación, aprobación o adhesión ".
Nicaragua

3 dic. 2008

2 nov. 2009

-


Níger

24 mar. 2014

-

-


Nigeria

12 ago. 2013

-

-


Niue

-

-

-


Noruega

3 jun. 2013

12 feb. 2014

-


Nueva Zelandia

3 jun. 2013

2 sept. 2014

-


Países Bajos

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Palau

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Panamá

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Paraguay

19 jun. 2013

-

-


Perú

24 sept. 2013

-

-


Polonia

1 jul. 2013

-

-


Portugal

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte

3 jun. 2013

2 abr. 2014

TERRITORAIL APPLICATION

this action is affected on 26 february 2014.
“...the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
wishes the United Kingdom’s
Ratification of the Convention
to be extended to the territory of the Isle of Man
for whose international relations the United Kingdom
is responsible. The Government
of the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland
considers the extension of the
aforesaid Convention to the
Isle of Man to take effect on
the date that this notification is received for
deposit ...”


República Centroafricana

3 dic. 2008

-

-


República Checa

3 jun. 2013

-

-


República de Corea

3 jun. 2013

-

-


República Democratica del Congo

18 mar. 2009

-

-


República Democrática Popular Lao

3 dic. 2008

18 mar. 2009

-


República Dominicana

3 jun. 2013

-

-


República Unida de Tanzania

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Repuública de Moldova

10 sept. 2013

-

-


Rumania

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Rwanda

5 jun. 2013

-

-


Saint Kitts y Nevis

5 jun. 2013

-

-


Samoa

25 sept. 2013

-

-


San Marino

19 dic. 2014

-

-


San Vicente y las Granadinas

3 jun. 2013

3 jun. 2014

-


Santa Lucía

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Santa Sede

3 dic. 2008

3 dic. 2008

Upon ratification

Declarations:

“In ratifying the Convention on Cluster Munitions the Holy See desires to encourage the entire International Community to be resolute in promoting effective disarmament and arms control negotiations and in strengthening international humanitarian law by reaffirming the preeminent and inherent value of human dignity, the centrality of the human person, and the “elementary considerations of humanity”, all of which are elements that constitute the basis of international humanitarian law.

The Holy See considers the Convention on Cluster Munitions an important step in the protection of civilians during and after conflicts from the indiscriminate effects of this inhumane type of weapons. The new Convention is a remarkable achievement for multilateralism in disarmament, based on constructive cooperation between governmental and non governmental actors, and on the link between humanitarian law and human rights.

The Holy See would like to underline the following points:

1. The Convention adopts a broad definition of cluster munitions victims, including persons directly impacted, their families and communities, and requests States Parties to provide them with assistance. The Holy See is mindful that this broader assistance must be respectful of the right to life from the moment of conception to natural death, in order to conform to the fundamental principles of respect for human life, and ensure the recognition of human dignity. Preserving life and creating the conditions of an existence worthy of the human person should be at the core of humanitarian assistance.

2. States Parties, in designating a focal point within government (art.5.2(g)), will have to guarantee that the coordination of national disability, development and human rights frameworks and mechanisms ensures effective assistance to all victims. In this regard, the Holy See also wishes to restate its understanding and interpretation of article 5.2 ( c), where the Convention recognizes “the specific role and contribution of relevant actors”: when a State Party develops a national plan and budget to carry out assistance activities according to the Convention “with a view to incorporating them within the existing national disability, development and human rights frameworks and mechanisms”, it shall guarantee the pluralism that is inherent in any democratic society and the diversity of relevant non governmental actors. This respectful form of coordination of the various activities of governmental and non governmental actors is in line with the Preamble (PP 10) (see also Dublin Diplomatic Conference for the adoption of a Convention on Cluster Munitions, Summary Record, CCM/SR/4, 18 June 2008).

3. The Holy See, by ratifying the Convention on Cluster Munitions, understands the term “gender”, used in the Preamble (PP 8) and in articles 5.1, 6.7 and 7.1 (k) of the Convention, in accordance with its Interpretative Statement to the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, made in Beijing at the Fourth World Conference on Women.

4. Article 4.4 highlights moral responsibility in cases where cluster munitions have been used or abandoned and have became cluster munitions remnants prior to the entry into force of the Convention. State responsibility should be given effective expression in the area of cooperation and assistance.

5. In relation to Article 21, joint military operations do not imply, in any way, a suspension of the obligations under the Convention. “States Parties, their military personnel or nationals” shall never engage in activities prohibited by the Convention. On the contrary, joint military operations should be opportunities for States Parties to promote the standards introduced by the new instrument with the objective to protect civilians during and after armed conflicts.

The Holy See recognizes the spirit of partnership between States, United Nations bodies, International Organizations, the international Committee of the Red Cross and civil society which, through collective action, has sustained the process which has led to the adoption of the Convention. The Holy See considers the implementation of the Convention as a legal and humanitarian challenge for the near future. An effective implementation should be based on constructive cooperation of all governmental and non governmental actors and should reinforce the link between disarmament and development. This can be done by directing human and material resources towards development, justice and peace, which are the most effective means to promote international security and a peaceful international order.

In conformity with its proper nature, with its particular mission, and with the particular condition of Vatican City State, and according to its international practice, the Holy See, by means of the solemn act of ratification, expresses its pledge to work towards a peaceful international order in which human dignity and fundamental rights are fully respected.”


Santo Tomé y Príncipe

19 dic. 2014

-

-


Senegal

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Serbia

12 ago. 2013

12 ago. 2013

-


Seychelles

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Sierra Leona

25 sept. 2013

-

-


Singapur

5 dic. 2014

-

-


Somalia

3 dic. 2008

30 sept. 2015

-


Sudáfrica

25 sept. 2013

-

-


Suecia

3 jun. 2013

16 jun. 2014

-


Suiza

3 jun. 2013

30 ene. 2015

PROVISIONAL APPLICATION

The Secretary-General of the United Nati
ons, acting in his capacity as depositary, communicates the following:

The above action was effected on 17 July 2012.

DECLARATION:

Switzerland will apply provisionally Article 1 (1) a) of the Convention pending its entry into force for Switzerland.


The Convention will enter into force for Switzerland on 1 January 2013 in accordance with its article 17 (2).
Suriname

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Tailandia

25 nov. 2014

-

-


Togo

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Trinidad y Tabago

3 jun. 2013

25 sept. 2013

-


Túnez

12 ene. 2009

29 sept. 2010

-


Turquía

2 jul. 2013

-

-


Tuvalu

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Ucrania

23 sept. 2014

-

-


Uganda

3 dic. 2008

-

-


Uruguay

3 jun. 2013

-

-


Vanuatu

26 jul. 2013

-

-


Zambia

25 sept. 2013

-

-


Zimbabwe

18 dic. 2014

-

-


Total : 151